Inverness (meaning the “mouth of the River Ness”) is a northern Scottish city known as the Capital of the Highlands. As the fastest growing city in Europe, and the top rated Scottish city for quality of life, Inverness has a lot to offer its visitors.
History of Inverness
The importance of Inverness stems back to the sixth century AD, where it was an important stronghold of the Picts. However, its strategic location meant that it was often the centre of many conflicts.
Inverness continued to grow thanks to the fishing and shipbuilding industries there. King David built a stone castle which was destroyed by Robert the Bruce in the 14th century, and rebuilt by the 15th century. When Mary Queen of Scots tried to enter the castle in 1562, the governor who refused to admit her was later hanged.
Many new buildings were erected in Inverness in the 18th and 19th centuries, including the Court House, Inverness Prison, the Royal Northern Infirmary, and St. Andrews Cathedral in 1869. During the 20th century, the town doubled in size and tourism became a major industry.
Things to See in Inverness
The Inverness Museum and Art Gallery is a great place to explore the heritage and art from the Highlands. With free admission, it’s a great place to get a glimpse of historical and contemporary arts.
The Georgian fort George was built as a defensive structure and is now a great place to visit. Inverness Castle is also worth a look, although it can’t be entered, with fantastic views over the River Ness. St Andrews Cathedral is a perfect way to end your sightseeing tour.
Inverness isn’t far away from one of Scotland’s most famous residents: the Loch Ness Monster. This is a must for anyone who wants to visit the picturesque location, and perhaps even get a glimpse of Nessie herself!
Craig Phadrig is the choice for those who love nature. Once a Pictish stronghold, it now offers forest walks giving views over the Moray Firth, and is home to much wildlife, including the bottlenose dolphins (and tours operate to help you get a closer glimpse of these special animals).
Shopping
Inverness has a wide choice of popular stores in the city centre, as well as a number of individual shops in the Old Town. Eastgate is home to the main city centre complex, or visitors can also visit some of the retail parks nearby to the city centre.
Nightlife
There are a number of restaurants in Inverness, satisfying all tastes from local to international cuisine. There are a number of restaurants on the riverside, serving traditional Highland ingredients such as salmon and venison. After your meal, there are many pubs and bars in which to enjoy your “Water of Life” (whisky)!
Transport
Dalcross International Airport is located 8 miles east of the city, and First Scotrail train services run four lines from the city station. Visitors can take advantage of a Highland rover for four days of unlimited travel on Highland rail lines. Bus and coach services also exist for local travel and visits further afield.