With over 210,000 residents, Aberdeen is the third most populated city in Scotland, and has plenty to offer to anyone who visits. Some of its distinctive features include buildings made from local granite – hence the nickname “The Granite City” – and long, sandy beaches.
The History of Aberdeen
The first settlers to Aberdeen came at least 8,000 years ago, building villages around the rivers Dee and Don. The city expanded as two separate burghs: Old Aberdeen and New Aberdeen. The mysterious stone circles of Aberdeenshire were built by the Beaker People around 2000BC, and the Romans arrived in the first century AD.
The economic importance of Aberdeen began in the 19th century, when facilities continued to improve and new streets were built. St Andrew’s Episcopal cathedral was built in 1817, the Music Hall in 1820, and North Church (now an arts centre) in 1830.
Production of granite in the city continued until its decline throughout the 20th century. However, there was new interest in the city after North Sea oil was discovered.
Places of Interest
Aberdeen is located on the Scottish castle trail, a perfect way to experience the history and heritage of Scotland. Some of the other places of interest in and around the city include Provost Skene House, Aberdeen Maritime Museum and the local art gallery.
Art and Culture in Aberdeen
The city is home to a wide range of cultural activities. The Aberdeen art Gallery was opened in 1885 and has large collections including Impressionist, Scottish and 20th Century British paintings and more. A number of exhibitions are held throughout the year to support emerging new artists, and acquisitions are, at times, displayed in the Centre Court.
The International Youth Festival is one of the most famous cultural events of the city, inviting around 1000 members of youth orchestras from around the world. The festival once travelled across Europe from the 1960s onwards, but settled in Aberdeen in 1982. It also includes fine arts and summer schools for musicians and dancers.
There are a number of other historical and cultural attractions, and the Aberdeen Tourist Information Centre can help you to work out a sightseeing route.
Shopping
The main shopping areas include a number of speciality shops on Chapel and Thistle streets, and more well-known chain stores on George and Union streets. And, if you ever need a break from walking around, take advantage of the 45 parks, gardens and floral displays throughout the city!
Entertainment in Aberdeen
There are many options for entertainment in the city, including a number of top class restaurants. The most popular cuisine is British, Scottish and Irish. There are a number of nightclubs and cinemas throughout the city, including popular entertainment and the Music Hall and the Lemon Tree.
Transport
The city is served by four main roads: the A90, A96, A93 and A92. There are also a number of train services from Glasgow, Edinburgh and across the UK. The nearest airport is found in the neighbouring town of Dyce.